BMI Calculator — WHO & Asia-Pacific Body Mass Index (2026)

Free BMI calculator: enter height, weight, age and sex to get your body mass index and weight category on both the WHO and Asia-Pacific scales. Adults and children 2–19 (BMI-for-age percentile).

Enter your height and weight to get your body mass index, your weight category on both the WHO and Asia-Pacific scales, and — for ages 2–19 — a CDC BMI-for-age percentile. Then turn the number into a balanced plate.

What is BMI?

Body mass index (BMI) is your weight in kilograms divided by the square of your height in metres. It's a quick, equipment-free screen for whether your weight is in a healthy range for your height — the same number the World Health Organization and most public-health bodies use to compare populations.

BMI is a screening tool, not a diagnosis, and it can't tell muscle from fat. A muscular athlete and a sedentary person can share a BMI with very different body composition, which is why a high reading is a prompt to look closer — with a body-fat estimate, waist measurement, or a clinician — rather than a verdict on its own.

WHO vs. Asia-Pacific cutoffs

On the WHO international scale, a BMI under 18.5 is underweight, 18.5–24.9 is a healthy weight, 25–29.9 is overweight, and 30 or above is obesity (split into classes I, II and III at 30, 35 and 40).

The Asia-Pacific criteria shift the overweight and obesity lines down to 23 and 25. They're the standard the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity uses, because research — summarized by a WHO Expert Consultation in the Lancet in 2004 — shows that Asian populations, including Koreans, develop type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease at a lower BMI than European populations. The calculator shows both so you can see exactly where your number falls on each.

BMI for children and teens (2–19)

For anyone aged 2 to 19, a single fixed cutoff doesn't work, because healthy BMI changes with age and differs between boys and girls. Instead, BMI is plotted on the CDC growth reference as a percentile — how the child compares with others of the same age and sex.

Below the 5th percentile is underweight, 5th–84th is a healthy weight, 85th–94th is overweight, and 95th or above is obesity (with a severe-obesity band above 120% of the 95th percentile). Korea uses the same percentile approach for children. These are screening bands; a pediatric provider is the right place to interpret a child's growth.

What to do with your number

If your BMI sits outside the healthy range, small sustained changes move it more reliably than crash diets: a balanced plate, enough protein, regular activity, and — if you're aiming to lose — a modest calorie deficit. Our calorie-deficit calculator estimates a sensible target, and the MyPlate Plan turns it into daily food-group amounts.

And if your BMI is in the healthy range but you carry a lot of muscle or a large waist, trust the fuller picture over the single number. BMI is the starting point, not the finish line.

Formula & sources

Body mass index

BMI=WH2\text{BMI} = \dfrac{W}{H^2}

W = weight in kilograms, H = height in metres. Imperial equivalent: BMI = 703 × weight(lb) ÷ height(in)². The result is rounded to one decimal place.

BMI-for-age percentile — LMS z-score (ages 2–19)

z=(BMI/M)L1LS(L0),z=ln(BMI/M)S(L=0)z = \dfrac{(\text{BMI}/M)^{L} - 1}{L\,S} \quad (L \neq 0), \qquad z = \dfrac{\ln(\text{BMI}/M)}{S} \quad (L = 0)

L, M, S are the CDC BMI-for-age reference parameters (skewness, median, coefficient of variation) for the child's exact age and sex; the z-score converts to a percentile. Above the 95th percentile the CDC 2022 extended-percentile model is used.

Adult weight-status cutoffs (BMI, kg/m²)

WHO international vs. Asia-Pacific / KSSO. Ages 2–19 use BMI-for-age percentiles instead.

CategoryWHO · Asia-Pacific
Underweight<18.5 · <18.5
Healthy weight18.5–24.9 · 18.5–22.9
Overweight25.0–29.9 · 23.0–24.9
Obesity≥30 · ≥25

Sources

  • World Health Organization (2000) Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series 894 — the international BMI cut-off points (18.5, 25, 30).
  • WHO Expert Consultation (2004) Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 363(9403):157–163.
  • Korean Society for the Study of Obesity (2022) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Obesity 2022 (8th ed.): overweight ≥23 and obesity ≥25 kg/m² (classes I–III at 25/30/35). J Obes Metab Syndr 31(2):100–122.
  • CDC (2000; extended 2022) CDC Growth Charts and extended BMI-for-age percentiles for children and adolescents aged 2–19 years (LMS reference).

BMI calculator FAQ

How is BMI calculated?

BMI is your weight in kilograms divided by your height in metres squared (kg/m²). In imperial units it's weight in pounds ÷ height in inches², × 703. This calculator does the conversion for you either way.

What is a healthy BMI?

On the WHO scale, a healthy weight is a BMI of 18.5–24.9. On the Asia-Pacific scale used in Korea, the healthy range is 18.5–22.9, because overweight is defined from 23. This page shows your number on both.

Why do Asian BMI cutoffs use 23 and 25?

Because health risk starts at a lower BMI. A WHO Expert Consultation (Lancet, 2004) and the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity found that type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease appear at a lower BMI in Asian populations, so overweight is set at 23 and obesity at 25 rather than the WHO 25 and 30.

Is BMI accurate?

BMI is a good population screen but a rough individual measure — it can't distinguish muscle from fat or show where fat sits. Very muscular people can read high while lean; older adults can read 'healthy' while carrying excess fat. Pair BMI with a waist measurement or body-fat estimate for a fuller read.

How is BMI different for children?

For ages 2–19, BMI is compared with a CDC growth chart for the child's exact age and sex and reported as a percentile, not against adult cutoffs. Under age 2, BMI isn't used at all — a weight-for-length chart is used instead.

Can I lower my BMI?

Yes, if it's driven by excess fat: a balanced plate, enough protein, regular activity and a modest calorie deficit lower weight gradually. Estimate a sensible deficit on our calorie-deficit calculator and turn it into a plan with the MyPlate Plan calculator.

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