DRI Calculator 2026: All 29 Vitamin & Mineral Targets, Free

The DRI & RDA calculator anyone can use. No clinician login. All 14 vitamins, 15 minerals & macros by age and sex, in plain English. National Academies data.

What is a DRI (Dietary Reference Intake)?

Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) are the daily nutrient recommendations published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine: the standard the USDA Dietary Guidelines are built on. They cover energy, macronutrients, 14 vitamins, and 15 essential minerals, adjusted for your age, sex, and life stage.

DRI is the name for a set of five reference values. Four are daily amounts and one is a range:

EAR, Estimated Average Requirement
Meets the needs of half the healthy people in a group. Experts use it to check the diets of whole groups.
RDA, Recommended Dietary Allowance
Meets the needs of nearly all healthy people (97 to 98%). It is the amount to aim for.
AI, Adequate Intake
Used when there is not enough evidence to set an RDA. You aim for it the same way.
UL, Tolerable Upper Intake Level
The most per day that is unlikely to cause harm for almost anyone.
AMDR, Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range
The healthy share of your calories from carbohydrate, fat and protein, such as 45 to 65% from carbohydrate for adults.

This calculator shows the RDA or AI to aim for, the UL to stay under and the AMDR ranges for your profile, on one page, free.

Looking for the USDA's DRI calculator?

The USDA's National Agricultural Library runs the DRI Calculator for Healthcare Professionals. This calculator is independent. It uses the same National Academies values and the same rules, so for the same person you get:

  • The same protein, worked out from your body weight.
  • The same recommended amount of every vitamin and mineral.
  • The same calories and fiber once you choose NASEM 2023 under Advanced, below the form. The default here is IOM 2005, the equations MyPlate used.

In pregnancy, the USDA calculator asks for the week and this one asks for the trimester, so protein and calories can differ.

This page also prints your results, explains them in plain English and works in five languages.

Example: results for a 30-year-old man

A 30-year-old man who is 5 ft 10 in tall, weighs 170 lb and is moderately active gets these daily amounts:

Calories
2,803 (IOM 2005 equations)
Protein
62 g (0.8 g per kg × 77.1 kg)
Fiber
39 g (14 g per 1,000 calories)
Calcium
1,000 mg
Iron
8 mg
Vitamin D
15 mcg

With the NASEM 2023 equations, the same man gets 2,884 calories and 40 g of fiber, the numbers the USDA's DRI calculator shows for him.

How to read your results

Recommended intake (RDA or AI)
The amount to aim for each day. An AI works the same way as an RDA.
Upper guidance (UL)
The most to take in a day. It matters most if you take supplements.
Some limits count supplements only
The 350 mg limit for magnesium counts pills and medicines, not food, which is why it can be lower than the amount you need. The limits for folate and niacin count supplements and fortified foods, the vitamin E limit counts supplements, and the vitamin A limit counts preformed vitamin A only.
Sodium's upper number
For sodium, the upper number is a CDRR: if you eat more than 2,300 mg a day, cutting back lowers your risk of chronic disease such as high blood pressure. It applies from age 14.
No number for some fats
Saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol have no target. Keep them as low as you can while eating a balanced diet.
One day does not matter
The targets are for your usual intake over time. A day above or below them is normal.

DRI chart by age and sex

Pick a nutrient to see the daily amount for every age group and the upper guidance, from the National Academies tables this calculator uses.

Protein

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 31.05 g per kg
Children 4 to 80.95 g per kg
Boys 9 to 130.95 g per kg
Boys 14 to 180.85 g per kg
Men 19 to 300.8 g per kg
Men 31 to 500.8 g per kg
Men 51 to 700.8 g per kg
Men 71 and older0.8 g per kg
Girls 9 to 130.95 g per kg
Girls 14 to 180.85 g per kg
Women 19 to 300.8 g per kg
Women 31 to 500.8 g per kg
Women 51 to 700.8 g per kg
Women 71 and older0.8 g per kg
Pregnant, 14 to 181.1 g per kg
Pregnant, 19 to 301.1 g per kg
Pregnant, 31 to 501.1 g per kg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 181.3 g per kg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 301.3 g per kg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 501.3 g per kg

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Protein is set per kilogram of body weight. In pregnancy, 1.1 g per kg applies from week 20; before that it is 0.8 g per kg.

Fiber

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 319 g
Children 4 to 825 g
Boys 9 to 1331 g
Boys 14 to 1838 g
Men 19 to 3038 g
Men 31 to 5038 g
Men 51 to 7030 g
Men 71 and older30 g
Girls 9 to 1326 g
Girls 14 to 1826 g
Women 19 to 3025 g
Women 31 to 5025 g
Women 51 to 7021 g
Women 71 and older21 g
Pregnant, 14 to 1828 g
Pregnant, 19 to 3028 g
Pregnant, 31 to 5028 g
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1829 g
Breastfeeding, 19 to 3029 g
Breastfeeding, 31 to 5029 g

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

These are the published amounts at typical calorie intakes: 14 g for every 1,000 calories. Your results use your own calorie estimate.

Water

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 31.3 L
Children 4 to 81.7 L
Boys 9 to 132.4 L
Boys 14 to 183.3 L
Men 19 to 303.7 L
Men 31 to 503.7 L
Men 51 to 703.7 L
Men 71 and older3.7 L
Girls 9 to 132.1 L
Girls 14 to 182.3 L
Women 19 to 302.7 L
Women 31 to 502.7 L
Women 51 to 702.7 L
Women 71 and older2.7 L
Pregnant, 14 to 183 L
Pregnant, 19 to 303 L
Pregnant, 31 to 503 L
Breastfeeding, 14 to 183.8 L
Breastfeeding, 19 to 303.8 L
Breastfeeding, 31 to 503.8 L

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Water counts everything you drink and the water in food.

Omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid)

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 30.7 g
Children 4 to 80.9 g
Boys 9 to 131.2 g
Boys 14 to 181.6 g
Men 19 to 301.6 g
Men 31 to 501.6 g
Men 51 to 701.6 g
Men 71 and older1.6 g
Girls 9 to 131 g
Girls 14 to 181.1 g
Women 19 to 301.1 g
Women 31 to 501.1 g
Women 51 to 701.1 g
Women 71 and older1.1 g
Pregnant, 14 to 181.4 g
Pregnant, 19 to 301.4 g
Pregnant, 31 to 501.4 g
Breastfeeding, 14 to 181.3 g
Breastfeeding, 19 to 301.3 g
Breastfeeding, 31 to 501.3 g

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Omega-6 (linoleic acid)

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 37 g
Children 4 to 810 g
Boys 9 to 1312 g
Boys 14 to 1816 g
Men 19 to 3017 g
Men 31 to 5017 g
Men 51 to 7014 g
Men 71 and older14 g
Girls 9 to 1310 g
Girls 14 to 1811 g
Women 19 to 3012 g
Women 31 to 5012 g
Women 51 to 7011 g
Women 71 and older11 g
Pregnant, 14 to 1813 g
Pregnant, 19 to 3013 g
Pregnant, 31 to 5013 g
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1813 g
Breastfeeding, 19 to 3013 g
Breastfeeding, 31 to 5013 g

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Vitamin A

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 3300 mcg600 mcg
Children 4 to 8400 mcg900 mcg
Boys 9 to 13600 mcg1,700 mcg
Boys 14 to 18900 mcg2,800 mcg
Men 19 to 30900 mcg3,000 mcg
Men 31 to 50900 mcg3,000 mcg
Men 51 to 70900 mcg3,000 mcg
Men 71 and older900 mcg3,000 mcg
Girls 9 to 13600 mcg1,700 mcg
Girls 14 to 18700 mcg2,800 mcg
Women 19 to 30700 mcg3,000 mcg
Women 31 to 50700 mcg3,000 mcg
Women 51 to 70700 mcg3,000 mcg
Women 71 and older700 mcg3,000 mcg
Pregnant, 14 to 18750 mcg2,800 mcg
Pregnant, 19 to 30770 mcg3,000 mcg
Pregnant, 31 to 50770 mcg3,000 mcg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 181,200 mcg2,800 mcg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 301,300 mcg3,000 mcg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 501,300 mcg3,000 mcg

Preformed vitamin A (retinol) only. Beta-carotene from plants does not count toward this limit.

Vitamin C

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 315 mg400 mg
Children 4 to 825 mg650 mg
Boys 9 to 1345 mg1,200 mg
Boys 14 to 1875 mg1,800 mg
Men 19 to 3090 mg2,000 mg
Men 31 to 5090 mg2,000 mg
Men 51 to 7090 mg2,000 mg
Men 71 and older90 mg2,000 mg
Girls 9 to 1345 mg1,200 mg
Girls 14 to 1865 mg1,800 mg
Women 19 to 3075 mg2,000 mg
Women 31 to 5075 mg2,000 mg
Women 51 to 7075 mg2,000 mg
Women 71 and older75 mg2,000 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 1880 mg1,800 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 3085 mg2,000 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 5085 mg2,000 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 18115 mg1,800 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 30120 mg2,000 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 50120 mg2,000 mg

Vitamin D

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 315 mcg63 mcg
Children 4 to 815 mcg75 mcg
Boys 9 to 1315 mcg100 mcg
Boys 14 to 1815 mcg100 mcg
Men 19 to 3015 mcg100 mcg
Men 31 to 5015 mcg100 mcg
Men 51 to 7015 mcg100 mcg
Men 71 and older20 mcg100 mcg
Girls 9 to 1315 mcg100 mcg
Girls 14 to 1815 mcg100 mcg
Women 19 to 3015 mcg100 mcg
Women 31 to 5015 mcg100 mcg
Women 51 to 7015 mcg100 mcg
Women 71 and older20 mcg100 mcg
Pregnant, 14 to 1815 mcg100 mcg
Pregnant, 19 to 3015 mcg100 mcg
Pregnant, 31 to 5015 mcg100 mcg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1815 mcg100 mcg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 3015 mcg100 mcg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 5015 mcg100 mcg

Vitamin B6

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 30.5 mg30 mg
Children 4 to 80.6 mg40 mg
Boys 9 to 131 mg60 mg
Boys 14 to 181.3 mg80 mg
Men 19 to 301.3 mg100 mg
Men 31 to 501.3 mg100 mg
Men 51 to 701.7 mg100 mg
Men 71 and older1.7 mg100 mg
Girls 9 to 131 mg60 mg
Girls 14 to 181.2 mg80 mg
Women 19 to 301.3 mg100 mg
Women 31 to 501.3 mg100 mg
Women 51 to 701.5 mg100 mg
Women 71 and older1.5 mg100 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 181.9 mg80 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 301.9 mg100 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 501.9 mg100 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 182 mg80 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 302 mg100 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 502 mg100 mg

Vitamin E

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 36 mg200 mg
Children 4 to 87 mg300 mg
Boys 9 to 1311 mg600 mg
Boys 14 to 1815 mg800 mg
Men 19 to 3015 mg1,000 mg
Men 31 to 5015 mg1,000 mg
Men 51 to 7015 mg1,000 mg
Men 71 and older15 mg1,000 mg
Girls 9 to 1311 mg600 mg
Girls 14 to 1815 mg800 mg
Women 19 to 3015 mg1,000 mg
Women 31 to 5015 mg1,000 mg
Women 51 to 7015 mg1,000 mg
Women 71 and older15 mg1,000 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 1815 mg800 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 3015 mg1,000 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 5015 mg1,000 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1819 mg800 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 3019 mg1,000 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 5019 mg1,000 mg

Supplements only. Vitamin E from food does not count toward this limit.

Vitamin K

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 330 mcg
Children 4 to 855 mcg
Boys 9 to 1360 mcg
Boys 14 to 1875 mcg
Men 19 to 30120 mcg
Men 31 to 50120 mcg
Men 51 to 70120 mcg
Men 71 and older120 mcg
Girls 9 to 1360 mcg
Girls 14 to 1875 mcg
Women 19 to 3090 mcg
Women 31 to 5090 mcg
Women 51 to 7090 mcg
Women 71 and older90 mcg
Pregnant, 14 to 1875 mcg
Pregnant, 19 to 3090 mcg
Pregnant, 31 to 5090 mcg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1875 mcg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 3090 mcg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 5090 mcg

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Thiamin (B1)

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 30.5 mg
Children 4 to 80.6 mg
Boys 9 to 130.9 mg
Boys 14 to 181.2 mg
Men 19 to 301.2 mg
Men 31 to 501.2 mg
Men 51 to 701.2 mg
Men 71 and older1.2 mg
Girls 9 to 130.9 mg
Girls 14 to 181 mg
Women 19 to 301.1 mg
Women 31 to 501.1 mg
Women 51 to 701.1 mg
Women 71 and older1.1 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 181.4 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 301.4 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 501.4 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 181.4 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 301.4 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 501.4 mg

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Vitamin B12

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 30.9 mcg
Children 4 to 81.2 mcg
Boys 9 to 131.8 mcg
Boys 14 to 182.4 mcg
Men 19 to 302.4 mcg
Men 31 to 502.4 mcg
Men 51 to 702.4 mcg
Men 71 and older2.4 mcg
Girls 9 to 131.8 mcg
Girls 14 to 182.4 mcg
Women 19 to 302.4 mcg
Women 31 to 502.4 mcg
Women 51 to 702.4 mcg
Women 71 and older2.4 mcg
Pregnant, 14 to 182.6 mcg
Pregnant, 19 to 302.6 mcg
Pregnant, 31 to 502.6 mcg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 182.8 mcg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 302.8 mcg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 502.8 mcg

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Riboflavin (B2)

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 30.5 mg
Children 4 to 80.6 mg
Boys 9 to 130.9 mg
Boys 14 to 181.3 mg
Men 19 to 301.3 mg
Men 31 to 501.3 mg
Men 51 to 701.3 mg
Men 71 and older1.3 mg
Girls 9 to 130.9 mg
Girls 14 to 181 mg
Women 19 to 301.1 mg
Women 31 to 501.1 mg
Women 51 to 701.1 mg
Women 71 and older1.1 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 181.4 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 301.4 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 501.4 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 181.6 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 301.6 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 501.6 mg

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Folate

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 3150 mcg300 mcg
Children 4 to 8200 mcg400 mcg
Boys 9 to 13300 mcg600 mcg
Boys 14 to 18400 mcg800 mcg
Men 19 to 30400 mcg1,000 mcg
Men 31 to 50400 mcg1,000 mcg
Men 51 to 70400 mcg1,000 mcg
Men 71 and older400 mcg1,000 mcg
Girls 9 to 13300 mcg600 mcg
Girls 14 to 18400 mcg800 mcg
Women 19 to 30400 mcg1,000 mcg
Women 31 to 50400 mcg1,000 mcg
Women 51 to 70400 mcg1,000 mcg
Women 71 and older400 mcg1,000 mcg
Pregnant, 14 to 18600 mcg800 mcg
Pregnant, 19 to 30600 mcg1,000 mcg
Pregnant, 31 to 50600 mcg1,000 mcg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 18500 mcg800 mcg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 30500 mcg1,000 mcg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 50500 mcg1,000 mcg

Supplements and fortified foods only. Amounts from ordinary food do not count toward this limit.

Niacin (B3)

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 36 mg10 mg
Children 4 to 88 mg15 mg
Boys 9 to 1312 mg20 mg
Boys 14 to 1816 mg30 mg
Men 19 to 3016 mg35 mg
Men 31 to 5016 mg35 mg
Men 51 to 7016 mg35 mg
Men 71 and older16 mg35 mg
Girls 9 to 1312 mg20 mg
Girls 14 to 1814 mg30 mg
Women 19 to 3014 mg35 mg
Women 31 to 5014 mg35 mg
Women 51 to 7014 mg35 mg
Women 71 and older14 mg35 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 1818 mg30 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 3018 mg35 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 5018 mg35 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1817 mg30 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 3017 mg35 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 5017 mg35 mg

Supplements and fortified foods only. Amounts from ordinary food do not count toward this limit.

Choline

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 3200 mg1,000 mg
Children 4 to 8250 mg1,000 mg
Boys 9 to 13375 mg2,000 mg
Boys 14 to 18550 mg3,000 mg
Men 19 to 30550 mg3,500 mg
Men 31 to 50550 mg3,500 mg
Men 51 to 70550 mg3,500 mg
Men 71 and older550 mg3,500 mg
Girls 9 to 13375 mg2,000 mg
Girls 14 to 18400 mg3,000 mg
Women 19 to 30425 mg3,500 mg
Women 31 to 50425 mg3,500 mg
Women 51 to 70425 mg3,500 mg
Women 71 and older425 mg3,500 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 18450 mg3,000 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 30450 mg3,500 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 50450 mg3,500 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 18550 mg3,000 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 30550 mg3,500 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 50550 mg3,500 mg

Pantothenic acid (B5)

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 32 mg
Children 4 to 83 mg
Boys 9 to 134 mg
Boys 14 to 185 mg
Men 19 to 305 mg
Men 31 to 505 mg
Men 51 to 705 mg
Men 71 and older5 mg
Girls 9 to 134 mg
Girls 14 to 185 mg
Women 19 to 305 mg
Women 31 to 505 mg
Women 51 to 705 mg
Women 71 and older5 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 186 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 306 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 506 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 187 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 307 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 507 mg

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Biotin (B7)

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 38 mcg
Children 4 to 812 mcg
Boys 9 to 1320 mcg
Boys 14 to 1825 mcg
Men 19 to 3030 mcg
Men 31 to 5030 mcg
Men 51 to 7030 mcg
Men 71 and older30 mcg
Girls 9 to 1320 mcg
Girls 14 to 1825 mcg
Women 19 to 3030 mcg
Women 31 to 5030 mcg
Women 51 to 7030 mcg
Women 71 and older30 mcg
Pregnant, 14 to 1830 mcg
Pregnant, 19 to 3030 mcg
Pregnant, 31 to 5030 mcg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1835 mcg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 3035 mcg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 5035 mcg

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Calcium

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 3700 mg2,500 mg
Children 4 to 81,000 mg2,500 mg
Boys 9 to 131,300 mg3,000 mg
Boys 14 to 181,300 mg3,000 mg
Men 19 to 301,000 mg2,500 mg
Men 31 to 501,000 mg2,500 mg
Men 51 to 701,000 mg2,000 mg
Men 71 and older1,200 mg2,000 mg
Girls 9 to 131,300 mg3,000 mg
Girls 14 to 181,300 mg3,000 mg
Women 19 to 301,000 mg2,500 mg
Women 31 to 501,000 mg2,500 mg
Women 51 to 701,200 mg2,000 mg
Women 71 and older1,200 mg2,000 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 181,300 mg3,000 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 301,000 mg2,500 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 501,000 mg2,500 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 181,300 mg3,000 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 301,000 mg2,500 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 501,000 mg2,500 mg

Chloride

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 31.5 g2.3 g
Children 4 to 81.9 g2.9 g
Boys 9 to 132.3 g3.4 g
Boys 14 to 182.3 g3.6 g
Men 19 to 302.3 g3.6 g
Men 31 to 502.3 g3.6 g
Men 51 to 702 g3.6 g
Men 71 and older1.8 g3.6 g
Girls 9 to 132.3 g3.4 g
Girls 14 to 182.3 g3.6 g
Women 19 to 302.3 g3.6 g
Women 31 to 502.3 g3.6 g
Women 51 to 702 g3.6 g
Women 71 and older1.8 g3.6 g
Pregnant, 14 to 182.3 g3.6 g
Pregnant, 19 to 302.3 g3.6 g
Pregnant, 31 to 502.3 g3.6 g
Breastfeeding, 14 to 182.3 g3.6 g
Breastfeeding, 19 to 302.3 g3.6 g
Breastfeeding, 31 to 502.3 g3.6 g

Chromium

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 311 mcg
Children 4 to 815 mcg
Boys 9 to 1325 mcg
Boys 14 to 1835 mcg
Men 19 to 3035 mcg
Men 31 to 5035 mcg
Men 51 to 7030 mcg
Men 71 and older30 mcg
Girls 9 to 1321 mcg
Girls 14 to 1824 mcg
Women 19 to 3025 mcg
Women 31 to 5025 mcg
Women 51 to 7020 mcg
Women 71 and older20 mcg
Pregnant, 14 to 1829 mcg
Pregnant, 19 to 3030 mcg
Pregnant, 31 to 5030 mcg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1844 mcg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 3045 mcg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 5045 mcg

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Copper

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 3340 mcg1,000 mcg
Children 4 to 8440 mcg3,000 mcg
Boys 9 to 13700 mcg5,000 mcg
Boys 14 to 18890 mcg8,000 mcg
Men 19 to 30900 mcg10,000 mcg
Men 31 to 50900 mcg10,000 mcg
Men 51 to 70900 mcg10,000 mcg
Men 71 and older900 mcg10,000 mcg
Girls 9 to 13700 mcg5,000 mcg
Girls 14 to 18890 mcg8,000 mcg
Women 19 to 30900 mcg10,000 mcg
Women 31 to 50900 mcg10,000 mcg
Women 51 to 70900 mcg10,000 mcg
Women 71 and older900 mcg10,000 mcg
Pregnant, 14 to 181,000 mcg8,000 mcg
Pregnant, 19 to 301,000 mcg10,000 mcg
Pregnant, 31 to 501,000 mcg10,000 mcg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 181,300 mcg8,000 mcg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 301,300 mcg10,000 mcg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 501,300 mcg10,000 mcg

Fluoride

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 30.7 mg1.3 mg
Children 4 to 81 mg2.2 mg
Boys 9 to 132 mg10 mg
Boys 14 to 183 mg10 mg
Men 19 to 304 mg10 mg
Men 31 to 504 mg10 mg
Men 51 to 704 mg10 mg
Men 71 and older4 mg10 mg
Girls 9 to 132 mg10 mg
Girls 14 to 183 mg10 mg
Women 19 to 303 mg10 mg
Women 31 to 503 mg10 mg
Women 51 to 703 mg10 mg
Women 71 and older3 mg10 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 183 mg10 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 303 mg10 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 503 mg10 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 183 mg10 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 303 mg10 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 503 mg10 mg

Iodine

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 390 mcg200 mcg
Children 4 to 890 mcg300 mcg
Boys 9 to 13120 mcg600 mcg
Boys 14 to 18150 mcg900 mcg
Men 19 to 30150 mcg1,100 mcg
Men 31 to 50150 mcg1,100 mcg
Men 51 to 70150 mcg1,100 mcg
Men 71 and older150 mcg1,100 mcg
Girls 9 to 13120 mcg600 mcg
Girls 14 to 18150 mcg900 mcg
Women 19 to 30150 mcg1,100 mcg
Women 31 to 50150 mcg1,100 mcg
Women 51 to 70150 mcg1,100 mcg
Women 71 and older150 mcg1,100 mcg
Pregnant, 14 to 18220 mcg900 mcg
Pregnant, 19 to 30220 mcg1,100 mcg
Pregnant, 31 to 50220 mcg1,100 mcg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 18290 mcg900 mcg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 30290 mcg1,100 mcg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 50290 mcg1,100 mcg

Iron

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 37 mg40 mg
Children 4 to 810 mg40 mg
Boys 9 to 138 mg40 mg
Boys 14 to 1811 mg45 mg
Men 19 to 308 mg45 mg
Men 31 to 508 mg45 mg
Men 51 to 708 mg45 mg
Men 71 and older8 mg45 mg
Girls 9 to 138 mg40 mg
Girls 14 to 1815 mg45 mg
Women 19 to 3018 mg45 mg
Women 31 to 5018 mg45 mg
Women 51 to 708 mg45 mg
Women 71 and older8 mg45 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 1827 mg45 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 3027 mg45 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 5027 mg45 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1810 mg45 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 309 mg45 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 509 mg45 mg

Magnesium

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 380 mg65 mg
Children 4 to 8130 mg110 mg
Boys 9 to 13240 mg350 mg
Boys 14 to 18410 mg350 mg
Men 19 to 30400 mg350 mg
Men 31 to 50420 mg350 mg
Men 51 to 70420 mg350 mg
Men 71 and older420 mg350 mg
Girls 9 to 13240 mg350 mg
Girls 14 to 18360 mg350 mg
Women 19 to 30310 mg350 mg
Women 31 to 50320 mg350 mg
Women 51 to 70320 mg350 mg
Women 71 and older320 mg350 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 18400 mg350 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 30350 mg350 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 50360 mg350 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 18360 mg350 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 30310 mg350 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 50320 mg350 mg

Supplements only. Magnesium from food and water does not count toward this limit.

Manganese

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 31.2 mg2 mg
Children 4 to 81.5 mg3 mg
Boys 9 to 131.9 mg6 mg
Boys 14 to 182.2 mg9 mg
Men 19 to 302.3 mg11 mg
Men 31 to 502.3 mg11 mg
Men 51 to 702.3 mg11 mg
Men 71 and older2.3 mg11 mg
Girls 9 to 131.6 mg6 mg
Girls 14 to 181.6 mg9 mg
Women 19 to 301.8 mg11 mg
Women 31 to 501.8 mg11 mg
Women 51 to 701.8 mg11 mg
Women 71 and older1.8 mg11 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 182 mg9 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 302 mg11 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 502 mg11 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 182.6 mg9 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 302.6 mg11 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 502.6 mg11 mg

Molybdenum

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 317 mcg300 mcg
Children 4 to 822 mcg600 mcg
Boys 9 to 1334 mcg1,100 mcg
Boys 14 to 1843 mcg1,700 mcg
Men 19 to 3045 mcg2,000 mcg
Men 31 to 5045 mcg2,000 mcg
Men 51 to 7045 mcg2,000 mcg
Men 71 and older45 mcg2,000 mcg
Girls 9 to 1334 mcg1,100 mcg
Girls 14 to 1843 mcg1,700 mcg
Women 19 to 3045 mcg2,000 mcg
Women 31 to 5045 mcg2,000 mcg
Women 51 to 7045 mcg2,000 mcg
Women 71 and older45 mcg2,000 mcg
Pregnant, 14 to 1850 mcg1,700 mcg
Pregnant, 19 to 3050 mcg2,000 mcg
Pregnant, 31 to 5050 mcg2,000 mcg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1850 mcg1,700 mcg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 3050 mcg2,000 mcg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 5050 mcg2,000 mcg

Phosphorus

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 3460 mg3,000 mg
Children 4 to 8500 mg3,000 mg
Boys 9 to 131,250 mg4,000 mg
Boys 14 to 181,250 mg4,000 mg
Men 19 to 30700 mg4,000 mg
Men 31 to 50700 mg4,000 mg
Men 51 to 70700 mg4,000 mg
Men 71 and older700 mg3,000 mg
Girls 9 to 131,250 mg4,000 mg
Girls 14 to 181,250 mg4,000 mg
Women 19 to 30700 mg4,000 mg
Women 31 to 50700 mg4,000 mg
Women 51 to 70700 mg4,000 mg
Women 71 and older700 mg3,000 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 181,250 mg3,500 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 30700 mg3,500 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 50700 mg3,500 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 181,250 mg4,000 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 30700 mg4,000 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 50700 mg4,000 mg

Potassium

Age groupPer day
Children 1 to 32,000 mg
Children 4 to 82,300 mg
Boys 9 to 132,500 mg
Boys 14 to 183,000 mg
Men 19 to 303,400 mg
Men 31 to 503,400 mg
Men 51 to 703,400 mg
Men 71 and older3,400 mg
Girls 9 to 132,300 mg
Girls 14 to 182,300 mg
Women 19 to 302,600 mg
Women 31 to 502,600 mg
Women 51 to 702,600 mg
Women 71 and older2,600 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 182,600 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 302,900 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 502,900 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 182,500 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 302,800 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 502,800 mg

No upper limit has been set for this nutrient.

Selenium

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 320 mcg90 mcg
Children 4 to 830 mcg150 mcg
Boys 9 to 1340 mcg280 mcg
Boys 14 to 1855 mcg400 mcg
Men 19 to 3055 mcg400 mcg
Men 31 to 5055 mcg400 mcg
Men 51 to 7055 mcg400 mcg
Men 71 and older55 mcg400 mcg
Girls 9 to 1340 mcg280 mcg
Girls 14 to 1855 mcg400 mcg
Women 19 to 3055 mcg400 mcg
Women 31 to 5055 mcg400 mcg
Women 51 to 7055 mcg400 mcg
Women 71 and older55 mcg400 mcg
Pregnant, 14 to 1860 mcg400 mcg
Pregnant, 19 to 3060 mcg400 mcg
Pregnant, 31 to 5060 mcg400 mcg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1870 mcg400 mcg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 3070 mcg400 mcg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 5070 mcg400 mcg

Sodium

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 3800 mg1,200 mg
Children 4 to 81,000 mg1,500 mg
Boys 9 to 131,200 mg1,800 mg
Boys 14 to 181,500 mg2,300 mg
Men 19 to 301,500 mg2,300 mg
Men 31 to 501,500 mg2,300 mg
Men 51 to 701,500 mg2,300 mg
Men 71 and older1,500 mg2,300 mg
Girls 9 to 131,200 mg1,800 mg
Girls 14 to 181,500 mg2,300 mg
Women 19 to 301,500 mg2,300 mg
Women 31 to 501,500 mg2,300 mg
Women 51 to 701,500 mg2,300 mg
Women 71 and older1,500 mg2,300 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 181,500 mg2,300 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 301,500 mg2,300 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 501,500 mg2,300 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 181,500 mg2,300 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 301,500 mg2,300 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 501,500 mg2,300 mg

For sodium, the upper number is a CDRR: the amount to stay under to lower the risk of chronic disease.

Zinc

Age groupPer dayUpper guidance
Children 1 to 33 mg7 mg
Children 4 to 85 mg12 mg
Boys 9 to 138 mg23 mg
Boys 14 to 1811 mg34 mg
Men 19 to 3011 mg40 mg
Men 31 to 5011 mg40 mg
Men 51 to 7011 mg40 mg
Men 71 and older11 mg40 mg
Girls 9 to 138 mg23 mg
Girls 14 to 189 mg34 mg
Women 19 to 308 mg40 mg
Women 31 to 508 mg40 mg
Women 51 to 708 mg40 mg
Women 71 and older8 mg40 mg
Pregnant, 14 to 1812 mg34 mg
Pregnant, 19 to 3011 mg40 mg
Pregnant, 31 to 5011 mg40 mg
Breastfeeding, 14 to 1813 mg34 mg
Breastfeeding, 19 to 3012 mg40 mg
Breastfeeding, 31 to 5012 mg40 mg

DRI calculator FAQ

What is DRI?

DRI stands for Dietary Reference Intakes, a set of daily nutrient recommendations published by the National Academies of Sciences. The DRI Calculator personalizes those recommendations to your age, sex, height, weight, activity level, and life stage, covering 14 vitamins, 15 essential minerals, and macronutrients.

DRI vs RDA: what's the difference?

The RDA is one of the DRIs: the daily amount that meets the needs of 97 to 98% of healthy people. DRI is the name for the whole set: the EAR (Estimated Average Requirement), the RDA, the AI (Adequate Intake, used when an RDA can't be set), the UL (Tolerable Upper Intake Level) and the AMDR (Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range). Your results show the RDA or AI for every nutrient, the UL for the nutrients that have one, and the AMDR for carbohydrate and fat.

What is the EAR (Estimated Average Requirement)?

The EAR is the daily amount that meets the needs of half the healthy people in a group. The RDA is set above it so that it covers nearly everyone (97 to 98%). Experts use the EAR to check the diets of whole groups, so this calculator shows the RDA, the number to aim for yourself.

How is DRI different from MyPlate?

MyPlate tells you how much of each food group to eat (cups of vegetables, ounces of grains). DRI tells you the specific nutrients those foods need to provide: milligrams of magnesium, micrograms of vitamin B12. Use MyPlate to plan meals; use DRI to check whether your meals meet your nutrient needs.

Who are the DRI values for?

Healthy people of every age, from babies to older adults, and during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This calculator covers age 1 and up. If a health condition changes what you need, ask your doctor or a dietitian for your own targets.

How accurate is this calculator for me?

The recommendations are population averages tuned to age, sex, and life stage, designed to cover the needs of nearly all healthy people. They're a strong starting point, not a clinical prescription. If you have a medical condition, are pregnant or lactating, or take medications that affect nutrient absorption, talk to a registered dietitian or doctor for personalized targets.

Where does this data come from?

Every value comes from the Dietary Reference Intakes the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine published between 1997 and 2023. Calories use the IOM 2005 equations unless you choose the NASEM 2023 equations under Advanced. Vitamins and minerals use the latest report for each nutrient. The methodology page lists every source.

Is this an official USDA DRI calculator?

No. MyPlate.food is independent and not affiliated with the USDA or the National Academies. It uses the same National Academies values and rules as the USDA's DRI Calculator for Healthcare Professionals, so for the same person you get the same protein and the same recommended vitamin and mineral amounts. Calories and fiber match too when you choose the NASEM 2023 equations under Advanced.

Is there a DRI calculator for healthcare professionals?

Yes. The USDA's National Agricultural Library runs the DRI Calculator for Healthcare Professionals at nal.usda.gov. This calculator gives the same protein and recommended vitamin and mineral amounts, and the same calories and fiber with the NASEM 2023 equations. It also puts all 29 vitamin and mineral targets on one printable, plain-English page you can share with a patient or a class.

How do I find my recommended daily intake?

Enter your age, sex, height, weight, activity level, and life stage. The DRI Calculator returns your recommended daily intake (RDA or Adequate Intake) for 14 vitamins and 15 minerals, your macronutrient ranges, and the upper limit (UL) for every nutrient that has one, free and on one page.

How much protein do I need a day?

Adults need 0.8 g of protein for every kilogram of body weight, about 0.36 g per pound. Children need more for their size: 1.05 g per kg at ages 1 to 3, 0.95 g at 4 to 13 and 0.85 g at 14 to 18. It is 1.1 g per kg from week 20 of pregnancy and 1.3 g while breastfeeding. This calculator does the math for your weight, and the protein calculator adds ranges for active people.

How much fiber do I need a day?

Aim for 14 g of fiber for every 1,000 calories you need. At typical calorie intakes that comes to 38 g a day for men and 25 g for women up to age 50, and 30 g and 21 g from 51. This calculator uses your own calorie estimate, so your number can be higher or lower.

What is the DRI for carbohydrates?

The National Academies set the carbohydrate RDA at 130 grams per day for everyone age 1 and older (the amount the brain needs as glucose), rising to 175 g in pregnancy and 210 g while lactating. The DRI also sets an AMDR of 45–65% of daily calories from carbohydrate; this calculator converts that percentage into your personal gram range from your estimated calorie needs.

Is the DRI the same as the % Daily Value on food labels?

No. The % Daily Value (%DV) on a Nutrition Facts label is based on the Daily Value: a single fixed reference the FDA sets for a 2,000-calorie diet, the same for almost everyone. A DRI is personalized to your age, sex, and life stage, so it's a more accurate daily target for you. This calculator gives your personal DRI; the label's %DV is a quick on-pack estimate.

How do I know if I take too much of a vitamin or mineral?

Add up what your supplements give you each day and compare it with the upper guidance in your results. For magnesium the limit counts supplements only, and for folate and niacin it counts supplements and fortified foods, so ordinary food does not count toward it. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before going over an upper limit.

Can I use the DRI calculator to lose weight?

Yes. The calorie number is the amount that keeps your weight steady, so you lose weight by eating less than it. The calorie deficit calculator gives you a daily target for that. Your vitamin and mineral needs stay the same when you eat less, so choose foods that give more nutrients for fewer calories.

How do I turn my calories into food-group amounts?

Enter the same details in the MyPlate Plan calculator. It rounds your calories to the nearest MyPlate calorie level and shows how many cups of fruit, vegetables and dairy and how many ounces of grains and protein foods to eat each day.

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